The Company confirms that costs for 2010 will be considerably lower compared to the original forecast. With operating costs of around €935 million and volume-related costs of approximately €215 million, total costs for the current financial year are expected to be around €1,150 million before costs for efficiency programs and the ISE impairment. In 2011 the Company expects a further improvement of operating costs by around €60 million due to the ongoing efficiency measures. The savings will be partly offset by a cost increase from inflation of around €20 million, along with a further rise in expenditures for organic growth initiatives and infrastructure by around 1/3 (€30 million) to approximately €120 million. The Company expects a rise in volume-related costs, which are considerably influenced by Clearstream, to around €235 to €255 million. This increase is attributable in particular to the anticipated growth at Clearstream. This means that the total cost forecast for 2011 is around €1,160 to €1,180 million, before costs for efficiency programs of approximately €30 million.